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Humanitarian Exchange Language (HXL)

by UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs

Simple, hashtag-based standard to improve data sharing during humanitarian crises. Tags are added to a spreadsheet as a second row underneath headers, providing a standardized classification of the column's contents. Maintained by UN OCHA, with participation from a group of agencies, NGOs, and donors.

Assessment

  • Open License Yes

  • Transferable to Other Jurisdictions Yes

    Can be applied to any humanitarian spreadsheet data

  • Stakeholder Participation Yes

    This standard is published by a working group that includes representatives from the Humanitarian Innovation Fund, IOM, OCHA, Save the Children, UNHCR, UNICEF, USAID, the World Bank, and the World Food Program

  • Consensus-Based Governance Yes

  • Extensions Yes

    It is impossible for the working group to anticipate the needs of every sector, cluster, and organisation, so there is a well-defined mechanism for creating extension hashtags and attributes.

  • Human Readable Yes

    Most aid data lives in spreadsheets, not databases or mobile apps.

  • Machine Readable Yes

    HXL hashtags and attributes improve automation and interoperability for spreadsheet-style data.

  • Requires Up-To-Date / Real-Time Data No

    HXL supports all types of data, including real-time reporting, information about the past, and forecasts for the future.

  • Metadata Yes

    HXL encourages the addition of date, source, and similar metadata to each row, but because it is a retrofit standard (for use on top of existing spreadsheets and templates), it does not *require* that metadata.

Data Providers (23)

  • Action Contre la Faim
  • BRC Maps Team
  • Burkina Open Data Initiative
  • Cellule de la Coordination Nationale Contre Ebola
  • Global Healthsites Mapping Project
  • Global Shelter Cluster
  • HDX
  • IFRC
  • Insecurity Insight
  • InterAction
  • International NGO Safety Organisation (INSO)
  • International Organization for Migration (IOM)
  • IPC Cluster Guinea
  • Nepal Assessment Unit
  • OCHA
  • OurAirports
  • Redhum Ecuador
  • Somalia NGO Consortium
  • Standby Task Force
  • Surveillance West Africa
  • UNHCR
  • United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
  • WFP

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GovEx — Bloomberg Center for Government Excellence Geothink

A project of the Bloomberg Center for Government Excellence at Johns Hopkins University, with Geothink / McGill University and the open data community.